South Beach Diet
What is The South Beach Diet?
The diet was created by cardiologist Arthur Agatston and dietician Marie Almon for his heart patients as an alternative to low fat and low carb diets. While the main purpose of The South Beach Diet
was to improve patient’s heart health, Dr Agatston discovered that as a side effect of the diet they also lost significant amounts of weight. In the early 2000s, the diet quickly gained popularity as a means to lose weight.
Dr Agatston found that, in practice, patients had a difficult time sticking to the low fat diet. He turned for explanation to the scientific work with insulin resistance which led David J. Jenkins to develop the
glycemic index
in the early 1980s.
When we've eaten, the carbohydrates in food get broken down into sugars, which then enter the bloodstream causing a rise in blood sugar. In response, the hormone insulin is released from the pancreas to remove the sugar from the blood. Many years of consumption of carbohydrate rich foods with high glycemic index (potatoes, white bread, cornflakes, bagels, etc.) would eventually result in cells becoming resistant to insulin. This resistance would leave sugar in the bloodstream longer which would then cause the pancreas to release even more insulin, which would rapidly drop blood sugar below normal levels, leaving you lacking in energy, craving more carbs and quickly feeling hungry so that you eat again. If this pattern is frequently repeated, in addition to potentially casing diabetes,
you're likely to gain weight as a result the body becomes more effective at storing fat (especially around the middle) due to the body resistance to the action of insulin.
As a result, patients on low-fat diets were eating no less food than they had been before they started the diet. They simply had compensated for the fat by consuming additional sugar and simple carbohydrates. This led to the cycles of hunger - patients were consuming excess calories and gaining weight - the attempt to reduce the risk of heart disease actually increased it.
Dr Agatston looked into low carbohydrate diet popularized by Robert Atkins (known as Atkins diet) in the 1970s, but dismissed it as this diet plan had too little carbohydrates, too much saturated fat, not enough fiber, and he feared if would lead to a number of health problems including an increased risk of heart disease.
The South Beach Diet Plan
The South Beach Diet claims that it will help you to lose lose 8-13lb in the first two weeks. Once you enter Phase Two, you can expect a more reasonable loss of 1-2lb a week.
The South Beach Diet is relatively simple in principle. It replaces "bad carbs" and "bad fats" with "good carbs" and "good fats." It is divided into three phases, each progressively becoming more liberal.
"Phase 1" lasts for the first 14 days of the diet. It eliminates most carbohydrates to give your body a complete rest from fluctuating blood sugar and insulin levels. The theory is this will help to resolve insulin resistance.
"Phase 2" re-introduces lo GI carbs including most fruits and vegetables and some whole grains as well. The idea is to stay with this phase until you've reached your target weight.
"Phase 3" is the maintenance phase and lasts for life. There is no specific list of permitted and prohibited foods. Instead, the dieter is expected to understand the basic principles of the diet and live by the principles.
For each phase, there are no limits on portion sizes - you simply eat enough to satisfy your appetite - and you're encouraged to eat three meals and snacks each day.
The South Beach Diet Sample Menu
Phase 1
| Phase 2
| Phase 3
|
Breakfast
Scrambled eggs with fresh herbs and mushrooms
Canadian bacon, 2 slices
Tomato juice, 6 oz
Decaf coffee or decaf tea with fat-free milk and sugar substitute
| Breakfast
Bowl of porridge made with 115g/4oz porridge oats mixed with 225ml/8floz skimmed milk, topped with cinnamon and 1tbsp chopped walnuts.
15 strawberries
Decaf coffee or tea.
| Breakfast
1 scrambled egg
2 rashers grilled lean bacon
1 slice Granary bread.
1 orange and a decaf coffee or tea.
|
Snack
1 small chunk low fat cheddar cheese
| Snack
1 small pot fat-free yoghurt.
| - |
Lunch
Chicken Caesar salad (no croutons)
2 Tbsp prepared Caesar dressing
| Lunch
Lemon Couscous Chicken
Tomato and cucumber slices
| Lunch
Tuna salad made from 1 small can tuna in brine
Romaine lettuce, cucumber, 1 tomato, ½ medium-sized avocado, 3 sticks of celery and 10 radishes
Dressing made from 4tsp olive oil, 2tbsp lime juice, garlic and pepper.
|
Snack
Low-fat cottage cheese (½ cup) with ½ cup chopped tomatoes and cucumbers
| Snack
1 apple and 1 triangle of low-fat cheese spread.
| - |
Dinner
Grilled salmon
Steamed asparagus
Salad made from mixed leaves, cucumber, green pepper, cherry tomatoes
2tbsp low-sugar dressing
Dessert
Lemon Peel Ricotta Crème
| Dinner
Meat Loaf
Steamed asparagus
Mushrooms sautéed in olive oil
Sliced Bermuda onion and tomato with drizzled olive oil
Dessert
1 pear, 1tbsp ricotta cheese and a couple of crushed walnuts.
| Dinner
Grilled salmon with tomato salsa
Tossed salad (mixed greens, cucumbers, green bell peppers, cherry tomatoes)
Olive oil and vinegar to taste
Dessert
1 pear poached in red wine
|
What Experts say about the South Beach Diet?
The South Beach Diet only requires serious willpower for the first two weeks during Phase One. This phase is extremely restrictive and the recommended weight loss of up to 13lb. Most nutrition experts are less happy with the recommended weight loss. General guidelines recommend losing no more than 2lb a week for good health and so experts are concerned that this diet promotes such a large weight loss in the first two weeks. Once you get past the initial phase, there are fewer dietary restrictions than some other diet plans. No major food groups are eliminated, plenty of fruit and vegetables are recommended and generally the diet follows the basic principles of healthy eating with the result that it should provide plenty of the nutrients you need to stay healthy. There's no starving or fasting involved and it takes heart health into consideration.
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